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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters allow you to enjoy your outdoor space longer by warming it up. They are incredibly efficient and offer adjustable heat. Gas is available in bottles called “patio” that are compatible with barbecues. They use an adjustable regulator clip-on, whereas butane cylinders have screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane or butane contained in a small 'patio bottle' designed with barbeques and patio heaters in mind. These bottles use a special regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. The cylinders are green, as opposed to the propane cylinders that are red or blue located in the barbecue section. Gas bottles for patio use have a gas gauge so you know when the bottle is empty. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons that ignite when they are burned. Butane is a gas with a lower boiling temperature than propane and is able to be used at lower temperatures. Propane burns at a higher temperature and is better suited to heating and cooking outdoors. All leisure appliances that use bottled gas are fitted with a regulator valve which reduces the pressure of gas coming out of the cylinder. This prevents the cylinder from blowing off when you open it. It also makes sure that your appliances are not operating too fast. Regulators can be screw-on or clip-on and are available in a variety of sizes to suit different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have distinct pressure requirements, so the regulators cannot be interchanged. What is Butane? Butane is the 2nd lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It is also referred to by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torches and lighters. Butane is an oily liquid at room temperature and is inert and odorless. Butane is used to fuel outdoor gas heaters and butane heaters. It is also used as a solvent in the production of perfumes, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both non-toxic and clean-burning, are both reliable sources of energy for businesses, homes and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn more cleanly than other fossil fuels, and emit significantly fewer greenhouse gases when they are burned. There are some important differences between butane and propane. Propane differs from butane with regard to their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas begins to vaporize under a specific pressure. Propane is better suited to outdoor use and lower temperatures as its containers do not freeze. In addition, propane has a lower boiling point than butane, which makes it more flammable and safe to store in cylinders. n-Butane is a volatile liquid that is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. n-Butane is non-toxic to humans, but it can cause irritation to eyes and mucous membranes. Inhaling 10,000ppm for 10 minutes can cause drowsiness. However, there are there are no other effects on the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code defines the rules and standards for transporting dangerous chemicals, like butane. It is important to follow these rules when shipping butane, since not doing so could result in fines, penalties or even the confiscation of a leaking container. Butane abuse, although not uncommon, can result in death due to asphyxia or arrhythmia. This can happen when butane is sniffed as part of an in-home propellant. Autopsies in two cases of deliberate inhalation of butane revealed butane-related changes in the lungs as well as the heart. These changes are related to butane penetration through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. These findings were confirmed by histological studies. Intentional butane abuse is also linked to a high morbidity rate among children. What is outdoor gas patio heater ? Propane is a kind of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) which is also known as liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG. It is a clean and safe energy source that can be used to heat homes and cook food, as well as power appliances and run vehicles. Propane is derived from both the refining of crude oil and natural gas in roughly equal quantities. It's non-toxic, colorless, and virtually odorless. producers add an odorant called the ethylmercaptan to help detect leaks. Propane is the form of a gas at room temperature, however when it is compressed, it turns into a liquid. Propane is able to be transported safely and easily, and it is stored underground in tanks in controlled conditions. It's distributed to businesses, homeowners, and other customers through a network of pipelines, barges, railcars, and tanker trucks. Propane is an excellent choice for many commercial and residential uses, but it's best suited for outdoor usage. It can power outdoor facilities such as grills or patio heaters, as well as fire pits, as well as provide a backup energy source in the event of power outages. Additionally, propane is a green fuel and produces less harmful emissions than other fossil fuel when it is burned. The versatility of propane has made it a vital part of American life. But what do you know about the process through the process it goes from its natural source to your home? Propane is a byproduct from natural gas processing and crude oil refining, and can be located in underground and aboveground storage facilities. Distributed to natural gas processing facilities as well as homes, via a network consisting of truckers, pipelines, and railroad vehicles. Once it's liquefied, it can be stored and transported in small portable tanks. This fuel is clean and affordable. is a great option for both commercial and residential uses. It's even more useful in rural areas where access to other kinds of fuel can be challenging. The United States is a net exporter for this renewable energy source. Which Bottle Do I Need? You can use either propane or butane with your grill or patio heater They both work well. The gas bottle you need is determined by the type of appliance you are using. Propane is available in green bottles specifically designed for outdoor appliances such as BBQs and patio heaters. These bottles work with 27mm clip-on regulators. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is often used in camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also have a screw on regulator. Gas regulators are fitted on all leisure gas cylinders. They reduce the pressure and control the quantity of gas dispensed. This ensures that the cylinder does not run out of gas too quickly, and also protects the appliance from damage. Gas regulators vary based on whether you're using propane or butane cylinders. Propane and Butane must be released at different pressures and therefore they cannot be switched without changing the regulator. Gas cylinders typically come with an indicator that lets you know when the gas is low. It is also simple to determine the level by pouring a jug of warm water over the top of the cylinder. This will make it change temperature and give you an idea of the amount of gas left. You can also use a thermometer to get a precise reading. LPG cylinders come in a variety of sizes and shapes to suit different appliances, ranging from 3.9kg for portable camping equipment up to 47kg for caravans that are on moving. Almost all of these are made of steel and should be placed upright in a secure location away from drains, or building entrances. It is crucial to look through the instruction manual of your patio heater or barbecue to determine if it recommends a particular brand or kind of gas bottle. Certain manufacturers have their own brand of cylinders that are designed specifically for their equipment, but will work with other brands.